As Ramadan draws to a close, Muslims around the world are preparing for one of the most significant celebrations of the year: Eid al-Fitr. This festival marks the end of Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, and is celebrated by nearly 2 billion Muslims globally, including about 1% of Ohioans.
When is Eid al-Fitr in 2025?
Eid al-Fitr is expected to be observed on Sunday, March 30, or Monday, March 31, 2025, depending on the sighting of the waxing crescent moon. Since the Islamic calendar follows a lunar cycle, the exact date of Eid is determined by the moon’s appearance, which means it can vary from year to year.
Eid al-Fitr occurs on the first day of Shawwal, the Islamic month that follows Ramadan. The celebration begins immediately after the crescent moon is sighted, signaling the start of Shawwal.
What is Eid al-Fitr?
Eid al-Fitr, meaning “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is one of the two major Islamic holidays. The name reflects the holiday’s significance as a celebration of the end of the month-long fasting period of Ramadan. Eid is marked by joy, feasting, and community gatherings, and although it is officially celebrated on one day, many Muslims extend the festivities for up to three days.
Unlike many Western holidays, Eid does not fall on the same date each year because it follows the Islamic Hijri calendar, a lunar calendar. Each year, Eid shifts approximately 11 days earlier due to the shorter lunar year compared to the solar calendar.
What Does “Eid” Mean?
The word “Eid” means “festival” or “feast” in Arabic, and “Fitr” refers to “breaking the fast.” The term “Eid al-Fitr” thus translates to “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” highlighting the end of the fasting period during Ramadan.
How is Eid Pronounced?
The word “Eid” is commonly pronounced like “feed” but without the “f.” In Arabic, Eid is written as “عيد” and pronounced as “‘ayid” with a slight emphasis from the back of the throat.
How Do Muslims Celebrate Eid al-Fitr?
On Eid morning, Muslims begin their day by waking up early, preparing special foods, and getting ready to attend prayers at local mosques (masjids). After fasting for the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims are forbidden from fasting on Eid day. Instead, they celebrate by sharing meals with loved ones.
Eid celebrations are often preceded by a ritual shower or bath, the wearing of fine clothes and perfume, and the recitation of “Takbeer” (praise for God) on the way to Eid prayers. After the prayers, Muslims often take a different route home, following the Sunnah (traditions) of the Prophet Muhammad.
In many countries, Eid is a time for family and friends to gather and enjoy special meals, sweets, and gifts. Children receive money or gifts, known as “Eidi,” and families spend time visiting each other’s homes.
How Do You Wish Someone a Happy Eid?
To greet others on Eid, Muslims say “Eid Mubarak,” which translates to “Blessed Festival” in Arabic. This warm greeting is commonly exchanged among family, friends, and neighbors.
When is Eid al-Adha?
The second major Islamic holiday, Eid al-Adha, is expected to occur on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic calendar. In 2025, Eid al-Adha will likely fall on the evening of June 6, with celebrations concluding on the night of June 7.
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