National Truth and Reconciliation Day, observed on September 30th, is a relatively new federal holiday in Canada that was created to honour the survivors of residential schools, as well as the children who never returned home. It is a day of reflection, learning, and dialogue, focusing on the legacy of the residential school system and the ongoing impacts of colonization on Indigenous communities. However, one common question that arises is whether this important day creates a long weekend for Canadians.
In this article, we will explore the meaning of National Truth and Reconciliation Day, its importance for the country, and whether or not National Truth and Reconciliation Day provides a long weekend for workers. We will also delve into how different provinces and territories observe this day and how Canadians can participate in honouring the spirit of reconciliation.
The Origins and Significance of National Truth and Reconciliation Day
National Truth and Reconciliation Day, first marked in 2021, was created in response to one of the 94 Calls to Action issued by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada. The commission, which ran from 2008 to 2015, was responsible for documenting the history and lasting effects of Canada’s residential school system on Indigenous peoples. The residential schools, funded by the government and often operated by churches, forcibly removed Indigenous children from their families, culture, and language, with devastating effects on individuals and communities.
The TRC’s Call to Action #80 specifically recommended the establishment of a federal statutory holiday to commemorate the survivors of residential schools and those who died in the system. It is also intended to promote public education and awareness about this dark chapter in Canadian history. National Truth and Reconciliation Day provides Canadians with an opportunity to reflect on the past, participate in acts of reconciliation, and support the ongoing healing process for Indigenous peoples.
Is National Truth and Reconciliation Day a Long Weekend?
The Official Status of the Day as a Federal Holiday
National Truth and Reconciliation Day is officially a federal statutory holiday. This means that employees of federal government departments, agencies, and federally regulated industries (such as banks, telecommunications, and air travel) are given a paid day off on September 30th, in observance of the day. However, whether or not this day creates a long weekend largely depends on the day of the week on which it falls and how it is recognized by the provinces and territories.
In 2021, the first National Truth and Reconciliation Day was observed on a Thursday. In subsequent years, the date will shift according to the calendar. Since it is always observed on September 30th, National Truth and Reconciliation Day will not automatically create a long weekend unless it happens to fall on a Friday or Monday in a particular year. For example, if September 30th were to fall on a Friday, it would provide a three-day long weekend for those observing the holiday.
Provincial and Territorial Recognition
Not All Provinces Have Made It a Statutory Holiday
While National Truth and Reconciliation Day is a federally recognized holiday, its observance varies across Canada, particularly in terms of whether it is considered a statutory holiday in individual provinces and territories. As of 2023, not all provinces and territories have designated it as a statutory holiday, which affects whether residents of those regions get a paid day off and whether a long weekend is possible.
Provinces and Territories Where It Is a Statutory Holiday
Some provinces and territories, such as Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and Prince Edward Island, have opted to recognize September 30th as a statutory holiday, providing a paid day off for most workers. In these regions, whether or not National Truth and Reconciliation Day creates a long weekend will depend on the day of the week it falls on.
Provinces That Do Not Recognize It as a Statutory Holiday
In provinces such as Ontario, Quebec, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, National Truth and Reconciliation Day is not considered a statutory holiday. While federal employees in these provinces may still get the day off, most other workers do not automatically receive a paid holiday. This means that in these provinces, the day will not create a long weekend unless the employer chooses to grant time off.
Partial Recognition
In some provinces, like British Columbia, Nova Scotia, and Manitoba, National Truth and Reconciliation Day is recognized but with some differences in application. In British Columbia, for example, public sector workers get the day off, but private sector employers are not required to provide the holiday unless they choose to do so. In these cases, the creation of a long weekend also depends on the policies of individual employers.
How Canadians Can Honour National Truth and Reconciliation Day
Regardless of whether National Truth and Reconciliation Day creates a long weekend or is officially recognized as a statutory holiday in your region, the most important aspect of the day is its focus on honouring survivors of the residential school system and committing to the ongoing work of reconciliation. Here are some meaningful ways that all Canadians can participate in the day and support reconciliation efforts:
1. Wear Orange and Spread Awareness
Orange shirts have become a symbol of National Truth and Reconciliation Day, stemming from the story of Phyllis Webstad, a residential school survivor who had her new orange shirt taken away on her first day of school. Wearing orange on September 30th is a simple but powerful way to show solidarity with Indigenous communities and to raise awareness about the legacy of residential schools. Sharing the meaning behind the orange shirt with others can help foster dialogue and understanding.
2. Attend Local Events and Gatherings
Many communities across Canada hold events on or around September 30th to mark National Truth and Reconciliation Day. These events may include ceremonies, vigils, educational workshops, and cultural performances. Attending these events can help deepen your understanding of Indigenous history and culture, while also providing an opportunity to stand in solidarity with Indigenous peoples.
3. Educate Yourself and Others
National Truth and Reconciliation Day is an important opportunity for Canadians to educate themselves about the history and ongoing impact of the residential school system, as well as the broader context of colonization. This can involve reading books, watching documentaries, or engaging with other media created by Indigenous authors, filmmakers, and scholars. Educating yourself and sharing what you learn with others helps to keep the conversation about reconciliation alive beyond September 30th.
4. Support Indigenous Businesses and Artists
Supporting Indigenous-owned businesses and artists is another meaningful way to honour the spirit of National Truth and Reconciliation Day. By purchasing products or art created by Indigenous makers, you contribute to the economic empowerment of Indigenous communities and help preserve cultural traditions. Seek out local Indigenous markets, galleries, or online shops to discover unique and authentic goods.
5. Engage in Conversations About Reconciliation
Talking about reconciliation with family, friends, and colleagues is an essential part of raising awareness and fostering understanding. National Truth and Reconciliation Day offers an opportunity to engage in these important conversations, whether in person or on social media. Encourage others to reflect on the day’s significance and explore ways to contribute to reconciliation efforts year-round.
6. Volunteer with Indigenous Organizations
Many Indigenous-led organizations are actively working to support reconciliation and the healing process for residential school survivors. Volunteering your time or donating to these organizations is a concrete way to support their efforts. Whether through educational initiatives, mental health services, or cultural preservation projects, these organizations play a vital role in building a better future for Indigenous peoples.
7. Reflect on Personal and Institutional Actions
Reconciliation is an ongoing process that requires both personal and institutional commitment. On National Truth and Reconciliation Day, take time to reflect on how you, your community, or your workplace can contribute to reconciliation efforts. This might involve advocating for policy changes that support Indigenous rights, creating space for Indigenous voices in decision-making processes, or supporting efforts to decolonize institutions.
See also: Is April 15 a Holiday in Canada?
Conclusion
National Truth and Reconciliation Day is a federal statutory holiday that holds deep significance for Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians alike. While it may not always create a long weekend, depending on the day of the week and the provincial or territorial recognition, its importance goes far beyond an extra day off work. This day is an opportunity for Canadians to reflect on the past, learn from the history of residential schools, and take meaningful steps toward reconciliation.
By participating in events, educating ourselves, and supporting Indigenous communities, we can contribute to the ongoing process of healing and reconciliation in Canada. National Truth and Reconciliation Day serves as a reminder that reconciliation is not just a moment in time but a lifelong commitment to justice, equity, and respect for Indigenous peoples and cultures.