National Truth and Reconciliation Day, observed on September 30th, is a significant and solemn day in Canada that honours the survivors of the residential school system, as well as the children who never made it home. It is a day to reflect on the lasting impacts of colonization on Indigenous communities, acknowledge the injustices of the past, and commit to the path of reconciliation. This day is marked by reflection, learning, and participation in events that aim to build understanding and promote healing between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians.
This article explores the origins of National Truth and Reconciliation Day, its significance, and the various ways Canadians can meaningfully honour this important day.
The Origins of National Truth and Reconciliation Day
The Legacy of Residential Schools in Canada
The residential school system in Canada, which operated for over a century, was designed to forcibly assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture. These government-sponsored, church-run institutions separated children from their families, languages, and traditions, leading to profound physical, emotional, and cultural harm. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), established in 2008, gathered thousands of testimonies from survivors and documented the system’s devastating impact on Indigenous communities.
The TRC’s 94 Calls to Action, released in 2015, laid the groundwork for addressing this legacy of harm and outlined pathways to reconciliation. Among these recommendations was the establishment of a statutory holiday to honour the survivors of residential schools and commemorate the lives lost. In 2021, the federal government officially recognized September 30th as National Truth and Reconciliation Day.
The date holds special significance as it coincides with Orange Shirt Day, which originated in 2013. Orange Shirt Day is inspired by the story of Phyllis Webstad, a residential school survivor who, at the age of six, had her new orange shirt taken away on her first day of school. The orange shirt has since become a powerful symbol of the loss of identity, culture, and self-worth experienced by children who were forced to attend these institutions.
The Importance of National Truth and Reconciliation Day
Reflecting on the Past
National Truth and Reconciliation Day is a time to reflect on the atrocities committed within the residential school system and the broader context of colonization in Canada. It is an opportunity to acknowledge the historical injustices experienced by Indigenous peoples, including the forced removal of children from their families, the banning of Indigenous languages, and the erasure of cultural practices. While the day highlights the impact of residential schools, it also invites Canadians to understand the broader system of oppression that Indigenous peoples continue to face, including ongoing disparities in health, education, housing, and economic opportunities.
A Call to Action
The day serves as a reminder that reconciliation is not a one-time act but an ongoing commitment to addressing the intergenerational trauma caused by residential schools. Canadians are called to take meaningful steps towards reconciliation by listening to the voices of Indigenous peoples, learning about their history and cultures, and advocating for justice and equity. This involves not only reflecting on the past but also taking active steps to support Indigenous communities in the present and future.
Ways to Honour National Truth and Reconciliation Day
1. Wear Orange to Show Support
Wearing an orange shirt on September 30th is one of the most visible ways to show solidarity with Indigenous communities. The orange shirt symbolizes the stripping away of culture, language, and identity experienced by Indigenous children who were forced to attend residential schools. By wearing orange, Canadians can demonstrate their commitment to acknowledging the harmful legacy of these institutions and supporting the healing process for survivors and their families.
In addition to wearing orange, individuals can purchase orange shirts from Indigenous-led organizations or businesses, ensuring that proceeds from sales go towards supporting survivors or Indigenous initiatives.
2. Participate in Local Events and Ceremonies
Many communities across Canada hold events, vigils, and ceremonies on National Truth and Reconciliation Day to honour residential school survivors and their families. These events may include drumming circles, healing ceremonies, art exhibits, educational workshops, and guest speakers from Indigenous communities. Attending these events allows Canadians to engage with the lived experiences of Indigenous peoples, deepen their understanding of the residential school system, and show their support for the ongoing process of reconciliation.
When attending these events, it is important to approach them with respect and an open heart, recognizing that this day may be emotionally challenging for many survivors and their families.
3. Educate Yourself About Indigenous History and Cultures
National Truth and Reconciliation Day is an opportunity to educate oneself about the history and cultures of Indigenous peoples in Canada. This can be done by reading books, watching documentaries, or engaging with other media created by Indigenous authors, filmmakers, and scholars. Some recommended readings include the TRC’s final report, Indigenous novels such as The Marrow Thieves by Cherie Dimaline, or non-fiction works like 21 Things You May Not Know About the Indian Act by Bob Joseph.
Documentaries such as We Were Children or The Secret Path offer powerful insights into the experiences of residential school survivors. By learning about these histories and narratives, non-Indigenous Canadians can better understand the ongoing challenges faced by Indigenous communities and the importance of reconciliation.
4. Support Indigenous Artists and Businesses
Another meaningful way to honour National Truth and Reconciliation Day is by supporting Indigenous artists, creators, and businesses. Indigenous artists play a crucial role in preserving and sharing their cultures through various mediums, including painting, sculpture, music, film, and fashion. Purchasing Indigenous-made products not only supports these artists financially but also contributes to the broader recognition of Indigenous cultures.
When purchasing from Indigenous businesses, it is essential to ensure that the products are authentic and that the business is Indigenous-owned. Many communities and online platforms offer directories of Indigenous businesses, making it easier for consumers to make informed choices.
5. Engage in Conversations About Reconciliation
Engaging in conversations about truth and reconciliation is an important way to raise awareness and foster understanding within your own circles. This can involve talking to family members, friends, and colleagues about the significance of National Truth and Reconciliation Day, sharing educational resources, and discussing ways to take action.
It is crucial to approach these conversations with sensitivity, as the topics of residential schools and colonization can be painful for many, especially Indigenous peoples. However, creating spaces for open dialogue can help to dismantle misinformation and promote a collective understanding of the need for reconciliation.
6. Reflect on Your Own Role in Reconciliation
Reconciliation is not solely the responsibility of governments and institutions—it is a collective effort that requires the involvement of all Canadians. On National Truth and Reconciliation Day, take the time to reflect on your own role in the process of reconciliation. Consider how you can contribute to advancing the Calls to Action in your personal and professional life.
This might involve advocating for Indigenous rights, supporting Indigenous-led initiatives, or volunteering your time to help Indigenous organizations. It could also mean challenging colonial narratives in everyday situations and actively supporting policies that promote equity and justice for Indigenous peoples.
7. Advocate for Systemic Change
True reconciliation requires systemic change, and individuals can play an important role in advocating for policies that address the legacy of residential schools and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous communities. This may include supporting legislation that advances Indigenous rights, such as the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in Canada, or advocating for improved access to healthcare, education, and housing for Indigenous peoples.
On National Truth and Reconciliation Day, consider reaching out to your elected officials to express your support for these issues and encourage them to take meaningful action.
The Role of Educational Institutions and Workplaces
Incorporating Indigenous Knowledge and History into Education
Educational institutions play a critical role in the process of reconciliation by incorporating Indigenous knowledge and history into their curricula. On National Truth and Reconciliation Day, schools, colleges, and universities should take the opportunity to educate students about the history of residential schools and the ongoing impacts of colonization.
Many institutions already organize events, guest lectures, and workshops to promote understanding and engagement with Indigenous cultures. However, this education should extend beyond a single day, with a sustained commitment to integrating Indigenous perspectives into all aspects of the curriculum.
Creating Supportive Workplaces
Workplaces can also play an important role in honouring National Truth and Reconciliation Day by creating supportive environments for Indigenous employees and fostering a culture of understanding and respect. This might involve organizing events or discussions to raise awareness about the significance of the day, providing opportunities for employees to participate in local events, or offering resources for further learning about Indigenous issues.
Employers can also demonstrate their commitment to reconciliation by supporting Indigenous-led initiatives or offering training on cultural sensitivity and the history of residential schools.
See also: How Did National Truth and Reconciliation Day Start?
Conclusion
National Truth and Reconciliation Day is a day of reflection, learning, and action. It is an opportunity for all Canadians to honour the survivors of the residential school system, commemorate the lives lost, and commit to the ongoing process of reconciliation. By wearing orange, participating in events, educating oneself, and advocating for systemic change, individuals can play a meaningful role in supporting Indigenous communities and advancing the Calls to Action laid out by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
While National Truth and Reconciliation Day is an important annual event, it is crucial to remember that reconciliation is a lifelong journey. It requires sustained effort, empathy, and a willingness to confront the painful realities of Canada’s past and present. Together, we can work towards a future of healing, justice, and equality for all.